Washington DC Housing Market Overview

The Median home price in Washington DC shows a sharp dip of 9.8% YoY as of January 2025. The fluctuations in home prices indicate the strength of a housing market. The median price is $552,500 which dropped from $629,000 in December 2024. However, it’s expected to grow during the peak season of summer. Moreover, the number of homes sold has increased by 21.4% YoY.

You can also check the market competitiveness through median days on the market. DC homes now spend a staggering 90 days on the market before going under contract. In summer, this number may drop to 55-75 days. When homes sit longer on the market, it gives buyers more breathing room, and the market shifts towards a balanced state. These metrics collectively indicate changes in the DC housing market’s pace and affordability.

What Does It Mean for Home Buyers and Sellers?
  • If You're a Buyer: You get more negotiation power, thanks to the huge price drop and a longer median period on the market. However, median home prices in Washington DC are higher than the national average. This, combined with rising mortgage rates, make the cost of housing in Washington DC expensive. Make sure you factor in all additional costs if you plan on buying a house.
  • If You're a Seller: Despite the high prices, this is not the most favorable time for sellers, as homes are spending a longer time on the market. However, a jump of 21.4% in the number of homes sold signals opportunities for you to earn a profit on home sales.

Washington DC Housing Supply

The inventory of Washington DC houses has grown by 11.9% in January 2025. It’s a trend that typically continues to rise post February and March. This year, it’s projected to increase by a minimum of 15% YoY. New constructions will also add to the housing inventory. However, high mortgage rates may shrink home sales. Currently, there are 2,230 Washington DC homes available for sale. The market currently leans towards sellers with 3 months of supply.

What Does It Mean for Home Buyers and Sellers?
  • If You're a Buyer: Due to the increase in housing inventory, you’re likely to face some competition. You may have to wait a little for home prices to become stable. If you see a further growth in inventory level and a dip in the median sale price, you can move to buy your dream home in DC.
  • If You're a Seller:The 3-months supply period favors you. Act fast and sell your home before more supply hits the Washington DC real estate market. Rising inventory could lower demand and lead to fewer offers. You should focus on staging and marketing your home to attract buyers.

Washington DC Housing Demand

The percentage of homes selling above the list price is a key indicator of housing demand. When more homes sell above the list price, it shows strong buyer competition and high demand. A decline suggests more supply. Tracking this trend helps you gauge market competitiveness.

In January 2025, there were as many Washington DC houses selling above the list price as those selling below the list price in January 2025. The percentage of homes selling above the list price (now 21.6%) tends to increase in spring and summer. Meanwhile, there are presently 20.6% homes with price drops, up 2.3 points year-over-year. The 98% sale-to-list price ratio suggests opportunity for negotiation.

What Does It Mean for Home Buyers and Sellers?
  • If You're a Buyer: The current Washington DC housing market has several metrics in your favor — such as the 20.6% of homes with price drops and the increasing inventory. You can go big on your negotiations and request seller concessions. You can also demand any home repairs before the closing. However, high mortgage rates could make things tough for you.
  • If You're a Seller: With the 98% sale-to-list price ratio, you can make some negotiations. However, the DC housing market is not very competitive, as even the hot homes take over 30 days to go under contract. Wait till summer, and you may experience higher demand and more bidding wars for your home. As of now, make sure you price your home reasonably, and in line with comparable properties in your neighborhood.

Is It a Buyer's or Seller's Market in Washington DC?

Strong
Buyer

Buyer

Balanced

Seller

Strong
Seller

Buyer’s Market

Seller’s Market

Buyer: Supply exceeds demand, and homes stay listed on the market for longer, pushing sellers to offer concessions.

As of January 2025, home buyers in Washington DC are at an advantage due to the decreasing median home sale price, low competition and extended median days on market. However, homes are still relatively expensive amid growing mortgage rates. If you’re buying a home in DC now, you’ve chosen a good time. As there’s less competition, you have the luxury of considering your options before you make an offer. Research comparable properties and negotiate with the seller to lower the price, or ask for concessions like repairs and additional contingencies.

These trends vary significantly across the real estate market in Washington DC. So, check your local area’s trends before you decide to invest.

Washington DC Housing Market Insights

The Washington DC real estate market is less competitive compared to the nationwide market. The median home price has dropped at a rapid rate. However, the price ($552,500) is still higher than the national median of $418,284. Inventory trends indicate a growing availability of District of Columbia housing inventory, though at a slow pace.

If mortgage rates drop, it will push the demand up and prices could spike again. If you’re selling a home in DC’s housing market, make your home appealing. Even minor repairs can bring in good return on your investment.

Nationwide Migration Trends

Last year, Washington DC residents moved out to relocate to states like California and Maryland. Over 64,000 people relocated from Washington DC in 2024. This can be attributed to the high cost of living in DC, 48.7% more than the national average. There is also a conspicuous inbound trend, with DC gaining almost 57,000 new residents in 2023-24.

The new residents primarily came from Maryland and Indiana. Though the cost of housing in Washington DC is 140% higher than the national average, people are attracted to its top-tier education and thriving job market. The median household income of $101,722, higher than in most states, is also impressive.

Frequently Asked Questions

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