Can I Refinance an FHA Loan to a Conventional Loan?

5 mins read Nov 14, 2024
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Carol Coutinho

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Carol Coutinho

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Carol C. is a versatile editor, expertly refining real estate content with precision and creativity. When not exploring market trends, she is immersed in the enthralling world of the theatre.

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Refinancing is a doable option for many homeowners. It allows you to consolidate debt, make home improvements, or reduce your monthly payments. Moreover, transitioning to a conventional loan offers more favorable terms and greater financial flexibility.

Getting started is easier than you might think. By obtaining pre-approval for a conventional loan, you’ll get a clear understanding of your borrowing potential. This will make it simple to plan your next steps and set yourself up for a successful refinance.

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Steps to Refinance Your FHA Loan to a Conventional Mortgage

Refinancing from an FHA loan to a conventional loan can save you money. Here’s a simple guide to help you:

  • Check Your Eligibility: Typically, Lenders assess your credit score, debt-income-ratio (DTI), and home equity stake before granting you a conventional loan.
  • Gather Documentation: Based on your eligibility, research and prepare the paperwork. Some of the documentation includes proof of income, bank statements, and current mortgage statements.
  • Submit Application: Compare and choose a lender. Go through an underwriting process and access your financial health. 
  • Loan Approval: Upon verification, you will receive a closing disclosure which comprises the final loan terms. Once you agree to the terms, sign the document.

FHA to Conventional Refinance Requirements

If you are planning to refinance FHA to conventional loans, keep in mind this criteria:

  • Credit Score: FHA lenders approve a minimum credit score of 500. For convenience loans, improve your credit score to a minimum of 620.
  • Private Mortgage Insurance: You’ll have to pay an upfront private mortgage insurance (PMI) at the closing. You’ll need at least 20% equity in your home to avoid PMI. 
  • Debt-to-Income Ratio: Your debt-to-income ratio cannot exceed 45%.
  • Documentation: You’ll have to submit proof of income and mortgage insurance papers. 

How Soon Can You Refinance a FHA Loan to a Conventional Loan?

There is no waiting period for refinancing FHA to a conventional loan. However, you must wait until you meet the FHA refinance requirements. Improving your credit score and building equity might take a while. 

Further, if you have a foreclosure and bankruptcy history, it could affect your time. You’ll have to wait to apply for a loan. This can last at least seven years after a foreclosure and four years post-bankruptcy.

Benefits of Refinancing From FHA to Conventional

Refinancing a FHA loan has various benefits, such as:

  • Removal of Mortgage Insurance: Conventional loans typically don’t require Private Mortgage Insurance (PMS). Granted you have at least 20% home equity or 78% loan-to-value ratio.
  • Adjustable Loan Duration: Conventional loans allow you to change the duration of your loan. This helps you increase or decrease the monthly payments at your convenience. This typically ranges from 15 to 30 years. 

Alternatives to Refinancing Your FHA Loan to a Conventional Loan 

If simple FHA refinance isn’t right for you, here are two other options: 

Opting for FHA Streamline Refinance

An FHA-streamline refinance is almost the same as a simple refinance. It offers lower interest and skips the underwriting process. Additionally, it doesn’t require a home appraisal or a credit report.

However, you must make at least six average mortgage payments on the existing loan. Your existing loan must be there for a minimum of 210 days. Make sure to have a FHA-insured loan.

Choosing FHA Cash-Out Refinance

A cash-out FHA refinancing allows you to refinance your existing loan into a larger amount. You can take out the surplus money in cash and use it for other purposes. FHA refinance cash-out has more lenient requirements than a simple or streamlined refinance.

However, make sure to have a minimum credit score of 580 and a 43% debt-to-income ratio. Further, the property must be your primary residence. You must’ve made regular mortgage payments for the past 12 months. Lastly, your loan-to-value ratio should not exceed 80% of the home’s value.

Is Refinancing FHA Loan Worth It?

Refinancing an FHA loan can offer significant benefits, such as lower monthly payments and access to cash-out equity. It’s important to carefully evaluate your individual circumstances before making a decision.

You can determine if refinancing is the right choice. Consider factors like interest rates, closing costs, and your long-term financial goals. This will help you achieve your homeownership dreams.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I Refinance an FHA Loan After 1 Year?

Refinancing FHA to a conventional loan has no waiting period. However, you will have to wait till you meet the requirements.

What’s a Streamlined Refinance?

FHA-streamlined refinance is almost the same as a simple refinance. It offers lower interest and skips the underwriting process.

What Is the FHA Cash-Out Program?

FHA cash-out plan aids in turning your home equity into active funds by replacing your existing mortgage with a new one. You get the difference between the two mortgage amounts in cash.

Does FHA Mortgage Refinancing to a Conventional Loan Affect Insurance?

Refinancing from an FHA loan to a conventional loan can eliminate FHA mortgage insurance premiums (MIP). Conventional loans typically require private mortgage insurance (PMI) only if you have less than 20% equity.

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