What is a Condo? A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding Condominiums

8 mins read Nov 14, 2024
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Carol Coutinho

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Edited By

Carol Coutinho

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Carol C. is a versatile editor, expertly refining real estate content with precision and creativity. When not exploring market trends, she is immersed in the enthralling world of the theatre.

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Regarding homeownership, several options are available to individuals, such as apartments, single-family homes, and townhouses. One option that is becoming increasingly popular in recent times is a condominium, also known as a “condo”.

But what exactly is a condo? It is a type of housing unit that is part of a larger complex or building, collectively owned by the residents.

Key Takeaways

  • A condo is an individually owned unit in a building with shared amenities.
  • According to NAR’s May 2023 data, the average price of a condo is $353,000.
  • Buying a condo provides you with ownership and appreciate in value over time.
  • You are required to pay monthly maintenance fees or HOA fees.

What is a Condominium?

A condominium, or condo, is a type of real estate where the individual unit is owned by the resident, while the common areas and facilities are shared with other residents.

When you buy a condo, you own the condo unit. This gives you the right to use all the shared spaces and amenities in the condo building. You’re also responsible for paying maintenance fees and other expenses related to the upkeep of the condominium complex.

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Should I Buy a Condo?

Buying your own condominium can be a great option if you’re looking to own an affordable property with good amenities. Here are some pros of purchasing a condo:

  • Affordability and Cost-sharing: Condos are often more affordable than single-family homes. It is the best option for those with a limited budget. According to NAR’s May 2023 data, the average price of a condo is $353,000.
  • Ownership and Investment: You gain ownership rights over the condominium you buy. Likewise, condos can appreciate in value over time. It allows you to build equity and gain a return on your investment.
  • Amenities: Condos come with features like common spaces, fitness centers, and concierge services. These amenities may be useful and valuable additions.
  • Maintenance and Upkeep: A condo house has very little maintenance and repair responsibilities. Typically, the HOA or the condo association takes care of exterior maintenance.
  • Community and Security: Common areas and shared facilities provide opportunities to meet and engage in community activities. Also, condos generally have security measures in place like gated entrances and surveillance systems.
  • Location: Condos are located in urban areas, close to amenities like shops, restaurants, transit stops, etc.
  • Lifestyle and Downsizing: Condos can be ideal for those seeking a more urban or compact living environment. Additionally, individuals looking for smaller and more manageable living spaces choose condos.

Cons of Buying a Condo

  • Monthly Fees: Condo owners are required to pay monthly maintenance fees or HOA fees. It’s essential for you to consider these additional costs while budgeting.
  • Restrictions and Rules: The associations have rules and regulations on the property. Restrictions on pet ownership, renting out your unit, or making modifications are some.
  • Limited Control: As a condo owner, you’ll have limited control over the management. Association takes the decisions or changes in rules.
  • Resale Value: Factors like market conditions, the financial health of the association, and many more affect the resale value negatively.

» Check out our detailed guide on What are Condo Loans?

Types of Condos

There are several types of condos available, including:

  1. High-rise Condos: These condos are typically in urban areas, located in tall buildings with several floors.
  2. Low-rise Condos: These condos are similar to high-rise condos but are located in buildings with fewer floors.
  3. Townhouse-style Condos: Townhouse-style condos look like traditional townhouses. They are often located in suburban areas.
  4. Duplex Condos: Duplex condos are condos with one unit on top of the other.

Private Condos vs. Condo Share

Another distinction to make when it comes to condominiums is the difference between private condos and condo shares. Private condos are typically standalone units that are part of a larger complex.

Several individuals own multiple units as condo shares. A share consists of the percentage of the building that a condominium owner owns.

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Comparing Condominiums with Other Housing Types

Condominiums differ from other homes as they share ownership and maintenance responsibilities. Compared to apartments, condos provide more ownership rights.

What Is the Difference Between a Condo and an Apartment?

Here are some key differences between a condo and an apartment:

  • Ownership: A condo is a type of housing where individuals own their units within a larger building. However, a landlord rents out apartments, and the residents do not own the homes they occupy.
  • Cost and Maintenance: Condo owners pay monthly fees to cover maintenance and repairs. Additionally, they may also pay mortgages, HOA fees, and property taxes. In apartments, these costs are included in the rent. Tenants are not responsible for direct maintenance expenses.
  • Customization and Control: You have more flexibility to customize your units as you wish in a condo. On the other hand, apartment tenants have less customization control and must stick to the rules set by the landlord.

What Is the Difference Between Condo and House?

The main differences between a condominium and a house are as follows:

  • Ownership: A house is a standalone structure that is owned by an individual or a family. However, a condominium is a type of housing where individual units within a larger building are owned by different individuals.
  • Cost: The cost difference can vary depending on various factors such as location, size, and amenities. Generally, condos have lower upfront costs for ownership but higher monthly fees. Whereas, houses have higher upfront costs but lower ongoing expenses.
  • Maintenance and Responsibilities: In a house, the owner is responsible for all maintenance, repairs, and the exterior. Whereas, in a condominium, you share the maintenance and repair responsibilities with other owners in the same condo complex. The association is responsible for managing and maintaining the common areas and shared amenities.

What Is the Difference between Condo and Townhouse?

A townhouse is a multi-level residential property that shares walls with adjacent units. These properties are usually set in a row or a cluster of buildings.

  • Ownership: Condominiums are individual units located in buildings. The common areas and land are owned by the condo association. Whereas, the townhouse and the land it stands on are both owned by individuals.
  • Cost: Townhouses tend to be more expensive than condos due to their larger size, private outdoor spaces, and multiple floors. Whereas, condos have lower prices due to shared maintenance costs and fewer amenities.
  • Amenities and Facilities: Townhouses often have their own private amenities. On the other hand, condos have shared amenities and facilities.

Condominium Association

A condo association is made up of the owners in the condo complex. The association is responsible for making decisions related to the maintenance and upkeep of the shared spaces and facilities.

Likewise, the association also sets the rules and regulations which apply to all the residents. A board of directors typically runs the association, made of the elected residents of the complex.

What are Condo Fees?

One of the most significant costs associated with owning a condo is paying fees. You can pay these fees monthly or annually. All owners must pay to cover the cost of maintaining and repairing the shared areas and facilities.

The association typically determines these fees. They can vary depending on the size and complexity of the building or complex. The fees can cover a wide range of expenses, including landscaping, snow removal, building maintenance, security, and insurance.

Final Word

In conclusion, a condo is a type of housing unit that is part of a larger complex, collectively owned by the residents. Condos offer several benefits, including shared responsibility for maintenance and repairs, access to amenities, and a sense of community and security.

There are several types of condos available, including high-rise condos, low-rise condos, townhouse-style condos, and duplex condos. It is important to be familiar with the condominium association and the fees associated with owning it.

Overall, condos are an attractive option for individuals looking for an alternative to single-family homes or apartments. It is important to research to fully understand the costs and responsibilities associated with owning a condominium before purchasing one.

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FAQs


What is the point of a condo?

A condo provides individual ownership of a residential unit within a shared building. It also provides shared amenities and maintenance.

Why living in a condo is better?

Living in a condo is affordable, as it offers convenience, shared amenities, and lower maintenance responsibilities.

What is the difference between townhouse and condo?

Condominium owners possess a single unit within a larger complex. In contrast, townhouse owners may share a wall with neighboring properties, but they have ownership of the structure of the house and the land surrounding the property.

How much is a condo?

According to NAR's May 2023 data, the average price of a condo is $353,000.


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